Snow Safety: What to Do if Stranded

Preparing your home before winter arrives

Snow can shift from pleasant scenery to a genuine problem quickly, particularly if you end up stranded at home or in your vehicle. A bit of preparation before the cold months arrive is important.

At home, keep a supply of rock salt or grit for clearing paths and driveways. A sturdy snow shovel is worth having, even if you only need it once or twice a year. If your heating relies on oil or solid fuel, check your stock before temperatures drop and arrange deliveries early. Suppliers often face backlogs once bad weather sets in.

Know where your stopcock is and how to turn off your water supply. Frozen pipes can burst as they thaw, and being able to shut off the water quickly limits damage. If you are unsure, your water company can provide guidance.

Stock your cupboards with non-perishable food that does not require much preparation: tinned goods, cereal, biscuits, and anything that keeps well. Bottled water is useful if pipes freeze or your supply is disrupted. Keep a basic first aid kit, a torch with spare batteries, candles, and matches somewhere accessible. Hot water bottles offer a safe way to stay warm if your heating fails.

Make sure everyone in the household has suitable outdoor clothing: a warm coat, hat, gloves, scarf, and waterproof boots. Layers are more effective than a single heavy garment, as they trap warm air and can be adjusted. Include provisions for pets if you have them, such as extra bedding and sufficient food supplies.

Getting your car ready for cold weather

Winter driving brings extra risks, and a breakdown in snow or ice can leave you waiting for help in difficult conditions. Before the season starts, check your vehicle or have a garage look over a few key areas.

Antifreeze should be topped up to the correct concentration for your vehicle. Requirements vary between manufacturers, so check your handbook for the specific ratio recommended. Screen wash should also be rated for freezing temperatures, as standard summer fluid can ice over on your windscreen when you need it most.

Test your heater, demister, and rear window heater. Inspect your tyres for wear and check the pressure, including the spare if you carry one. Lights, wipers, and battery condition all matter more in harsh weather.

Put together a small emergency kit to keep in the boot:

• Blanket or sleeping bag
• Bottled water and some non-perishable snacks
• Torch and spare batteries
• Ice scraper and de-icer
• High-visibility jacket
• Phone charger or portable power bank
• Small shovel if you have space
• Snow chains or traction mats for rural or hilly areas
• Physical map of your local area

Keeping your mobile phone fully charged ensures you can contact help if needed. Save essential numbers such as your breakdown provider and a local garage before winter begins. Keep your fuel tank reasonably full during cold spells, as this gives you the option to run the engine for warmth if required.

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What to do if you become stranded

If you are stuck in your car during a snowstorm, stay with the vehicle unless you can clearly see a building nearby and can reach it safely. Cars provide shelter and are easier for rescue services to spot than a person on foot.

Run the engine for short periods to keep warm, but clear snow away from the exhaust pipe first. Blocked exhausts can allow carbon monoxide to build up inside the car. Open a window slightly for ventilation if you run the heater.

Switch on your hazard lights if visibility is poor, and use your interior light at night to make the car more visible. Move your arms and legs regularly to maintain circulation and avoid stiffness. If you have pets with you, keep them inside the vehicle and share body warmth under blankets.

Contact breakdown services or 999 if you are in danger. The AA, RAC, and Green Flag all operate in severe weather, though response times may be longer than usual and coverage can vary by region. Check your policy terms before winter arrives. If you are on a motorway, National Highways monitors conditions and coordinates with emergency services.

Staying safe if stranded at home

Being snowed in at home is generally safer than being caught outside, though a power cut or heating failure can still create problems. If you lose power, layer up with extra clothing and blankets. Gather in one room to conserve heat and keep doors closed to unused rooms.

Avoid using gas cookers or outdoor barbecues for heating, as these produce carbon monoxide and are not designed for indoor warmth. If you have a working fireplace, use it sensibly and make sure the chimney is clear.

Check on neighbours, particularly elderly or vulnerable people, by phone if you cannot reach them in person. Local councils often publish advice and emergency contact numbers during severe weather. The Met Office issues weather warnings through its website and app, which can help you plan ahead.

For official guidance on preparing for winter emergencies, visit GOV.UK or contact your local council.